How to Register a Trademark in India: Step-by-Step Guide

By Trademark Wale · Published 2026-01-15 · Updated 9 November 2026

In short: you search the register, choose your class, file an application with the Trade Marks Registry, answer any objection, wait through publication and opposition, and receive a registration valid for 10 years.

1. Run a trademark search

Check the public register for identical or similar marks in your class. Search spelling variants and phonetic equivalents too, not only the exact name.

2. Choose the right class

India uses 45 classes. Your mark is protected only in the classes you file in, so match them to what you sell. See our trademark classes guide.

3. File the application

The application is filed online on Form TM-A with the mark, applicant details and a description of goods or services. You receive an application number you can use to track status.

4. Examination

The Registry examines the mark and may issue an examination report. If there are objections you must reply within the time limit, and a hearing may follow. See objection reply and hearing.

5. Publication and opposition

Accepted marks are published in the Trademark Journal. Third parties can oppose within the statutory window. See trademark opposition.

6. Registration

If there is no opposition, or you succeed, the mark is registered. It lasts 10 years from filing and can be renewed. See renewal.

Timelines and fees can change, so check current rules on ipindia.gov.in or ask us.