Trademark Registration in India
Protect your brand name, logo or tagline with a registered trademark. We handle the search, filing and follow-up with the Trade Marks Registry, so you always know where your application stands.
Quick answer
To register a trademark in India you file an application (Form TM-A) with the Trade Marks Registry under the Trade Marks Act, 1999, after a conflict search. The mark is examined, published in the Trademark Journal, and if there is no successful opposition it is registered for 10 years and can be renewed.
Key facts
- Governing law: Trade Marks Act, 1999, administered by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks (IP India).
- Registered marks get the ® symbol and a legal right to stop others using a confusingly similar mark for similar goods or services.
- A registration lasts 10 years from the filing date and can be renewed every 10 years.
- You can use the ™ symbol from the day you file, even before registration.
- Individuals, companies, LLPs, partnership firms and trusts can all apply.
What you can register
Word marks (brand names), logos and device marks, taglines, letters and numerals, shapes and colour combinations can be considered, as long as they are distinctive and not barred by the Act. Purely generic or descriptive words are usually refused, while coined or unusual names are strongest.
Documents usually needed
- Applicant name, address and entity type (ID or incorporation proof)
- The mark: name in text form, or the logo file
- Goods or services you offer, so we can choose the right class
- Date of first use, if the brand is already in use
- Power of attorney / authorisation for filing on your behalf
How the process works
- Trademark searchWe check the public register for identical and similar marks in your class so you know the risk before you file.
- Choose classes and fileWe pick the right class(es) and file Form TM-A online, which gives you an application number.
- ExaminationThe Registry examines the mark and may issue an examination report with objections, which needs a timely reply.
- Publication in the JournalAccepted marks are published so third parties can oppose. The opposition window is limited by law.
- Registration certificateIf there is no opposition, or you win it, the mark proceeds to registration and a certificate is issued.
Frequently asked questions
How long does trademark registration take in India?
It depends on the Registry workload, whether an objection is raised and whether anyone opposes. A smooth application takes many months; contested ones take longer. We keep you updated at each stage.
Can I use the TM symbol before registration?
Yes. The TM symbol can be used once you have filed or even earlier. The ® symbol may only be used after the mark is actually registered.
What if my trademark application gets an objection?
An objection is not a rejection. You can file a reply with arguments and, if needed, attend a hearing. See our trademark objection reply and hearing pages.
Is a trademark registration valid across India?
Yes, a registration granted by the Indian Registry gives rights across India for the goods and services covered. For other countries you need separate filings.
Do I need to register in more than one class?
Each class covers a category of goods or services, and you are protected only in the classes you register. Choose the classes that match what you actually sell or plan to sell.
Talk to Trademark Wale
Share your brand name or application number on WhatsApp and get a clear, no-pressure answer on the next step.
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